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1 влажность почвы
влажность почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil moisture
1) Water stored in soils.
2) One of the most important elements involved in pedological processes and plant growth. There are three basic forms:
a) water adhering in thin films by molecular attraction to the surface of soil particles and not available for plants is termed hygroscopic water.
b) Water forming thicker films and occupying the smaller pore spaces is termed capillary water. Since it is held against the force of gravity it is permanently available for plant growth and it is this type of soil water which contains plant nutrients in solution.
c) Water in excess of hygroscopic and capillary water is termed gravitational water, which is of a transitory nature because it flows away under the influence of gravity. When the excess has drained away the amount of water retained in the soil is termed its field capacity, when some of its pore spaces are still free of water.
(Source: LANDY / DUNSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > влажность почвы
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2 канавокопатель работает по любому грунту
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > канавокопатель работает по любому грунту
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3 тип почвы
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4 влажность почвы
влажность почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil moisture
1) Water stored in soils.
2) One of the most important elements involved in pedological processes and plant growth. There are three basic forms:
a) water adhering in thin films by molecular attraction to the surface of soil particles and not available for plants is termed hygroscopic water.
b) Water forming thicker films and occupying the smaller pore spaces is termed capillary water. Since it is held against the force of gravity it is permanently available for plant growth and it is this type of soil water which contains plant nutrients in solution.
c) Water in excess of hygroscopic and capillary water is termed gravitational water, which is of a transitory nature because it flows away under the influence of gravity. When the excess has drained away the amount of water retained in the soil is termed its field capacity, when some of its pore spaces are still free of water.
(Source: LANDY / DUNSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > влажность почвы
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5 влажность почвы
влажность почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil moisture
1) Water stored in soils.
2) One of the most important elements involved in pedological processes and plant growth. There are three basic forms:
a) water adhering in thin films by molecular attraction to the surface of soil particles and not available for plants is termed hygroscopic water.
b) Water forming thicker films and occupying the smaller pore spaces is termed capillary water. Since it is held against the force of gravity it is permanently available for plant growth and it is this type of soil water which contains plant nutrients in solution.
c) Water in excess of hygroscopic and capillary water is termed gravitational water, which is of a transitory nature because it flows away under the influence of gravity. When the excess has drained away the amount of water retained in the soil is termed its field capacity, when some of its pore spaces are still free of water.
(Source: LANDY / DUNSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > влажность почвы
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6 траншеекопатель может работать по любой почве
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > траншеекопатель может работать по любой почве
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7 канавокопатель
trench digger, ditcher, ditching machine, ditching plow, trenching plow, trencher, trenching machine* * *канавокопа́тель м.
trenching machine, ditcherканавокопа́тель образу́ет кана́ву за, напр. два прохо́да — a trenching machine digs [excavates] a complete trench [ditch] in, e. g., two passesканавокопа́тель прокла́дывает кана́вы для … — a trenching machine digs [excavates] ditches for …канавокопа́тель рабо́тает по любо́му гру́нту — a trenching machine can dig [is capable of digging] any type of soilканавокопа́тель устано́влен на гу́сеничном ходу́ — the trenching machine is crawler-mountedгидравли́ческий канавокопа́тель — hydrotrencherдвухотва́льный канавокопа́тель — bull ditcherдрена́жный канавокопа́тель — drain diggerмногоковшо́вый канавокопа́тель — ladder-type trenching machineнавесно́й канавокопа́тель — mounted ditcherплу́жный канавокопа́тель — plough-type trencherро́торный канавокопа́тель — rotary trenching machineсамохо́дный канавокопа́тель — self-propelled trenching machineканавокопа́тель с вертика́льной ра́мой — vertical boom trenching machineфре́зерный канавокопа́тель — wheel-type trenching machineцепно́й канавокопа́тель — chain-type trenching machineчерпако́вый канавокопа́тель — bucket trenching machine* * * -
8 канавокопатель
м. trenching machine, ditcherканавокопатель прокладывает канавы для … — a trenching machine digs ditches for …
канавокопатель, плуг-канавокопатель — trenching plough
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9 траншеекопатель
траншеекопа́тель м.
trencher, trenching machineтраншеекопа́тель мо́жет рабо́тать по любо́й по́чве — a trenching machine is capable of digging any type of soilра́мный траншеекопа́тель — ladder-type trenching machineро́торный траншеекопа́тель — wheel-type trenching machine* * * -
10 тип почвообразования
Agriculture: type of soil formationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > тип почвообразования
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11 траншеекопатель
м. trencher, trenching machine -
12 угроза состоянию подземных вод
угроза состоянию подземных вод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
groundwater endangering
Threat to the quality and quantity of groundwater by activities related to the use of land. As some activities (e.g. landfill) present a particular risk of pollution, the closer an activity is to a well or borehole, the greater the risk of the pumped water being polluted. The type of soil, the geology, the rainfall and the amount of water pumped out of the ground must all be taken into consideration. (Source: PORTa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > угроза состоянию подземных вод
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13 учебная тропа
учебная тропа
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
educational path
A guided trail, designed to explain to children a piece of countryside, the type of soil, flora, fauna, etc. Such trails may be self-guiding, using either explanatory notices set up at intervals or numbered boards referring to a printed leaflet: in other cases parties may be led by a demonstrator or warden. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > учебная тропа
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14 угроза состоянию подземных вод
угроза состоянию подземных вод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
groundwater endangering
Threat to the quality and quantity of groundwater by activities related to the use of land. As some activities (e.g. landfill) present a particular risk of pollution, the closer an activity is to a well or borehole, the greater the risk of the pumped water being polluted. The type of soil, the geology, the rainfall and the amount of water pumped out of the ground must all be taken into consideration. (Source: PORTa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > угроза состоянию подземных вод
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15 учебная тропа
учебная тропа
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
educational path
A guided trail, designed to explain to children a piece of countryside, the type of soil, flora, fauna, etc. Such trails may be self-guiding, using either explanatory notices set up at intervals or numbered boards referring to a printed leaflet: in other cases parties may be led by a demonstrator or warden. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > учебная тропа
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16 угроза состоянию подземных вод
угроза состоянию подземных вод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
groundwater endangering
Threat to the quality and quantity of groundwater by activities related to the use of land. As some activities (e.g. landfill) present a particular risk of pollution, the closer an activity is to a well or borehole, the greater the risk of the pumped water being polluted. The type of soil, the geology, the rainfall and the amount of water pumped out of the ground must all be taken into consideration. (Source: PORTa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > угроза состоянию подземных вод
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17 учебная тропа
учебная тропа
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
educational path
A guided trail, designed to explain to children a piece of countryside, the type of soil, flora, fauna, etc. Such trails may be self-guiding, using either explanatory notices set up at intervals or numbered boards referring to a printed leaflet: in other cases parties may be led by a demonstrator or warden. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > учебная тропа
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18 функция почвы
функция почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil function
The main soil function is participation in the material transformation and migrating processes occurring in the natural environment on which the functioning of ecosystems depends. The most active participants in the occurring processes are microorganisms and invertebrates, whose activity, different variety, complex structure, and abundance accurately reflect the soil type and its characteristics: so they are important indicators of ecological stability. The variety of soil organisms determine its self-regulatory and self-cleaning capacity. (Source: NERIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > функция почвы
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19 тип почвы
тип почвы
Основная классификационная единица, характеризуемая общностью свойств, обусловленных режимами и процессами почвообразования, и единой системой основных генетических горизонтов.
[ ГОСТ 27593-88]
тип почв
Основная таксономическая единица классификации почв.
[ Словарь геологических терминов и понятий. Томский Государственный Университет]Тематики
- геология, геофизика
- почвы
Обобщающие термины
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > тип почвы
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20 разновидность почв
Русско-английский словарь по деревообрабатывающей промышленности > разновидность почв
См. также в других словарях:
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Soil health — is an assessment of ability of a soil to meet its range of ecosystem functions as appropriate to its environment. Aspects of soil health The term soil health is used to assess the ability of a soil to: *Sustain plant and animal productivity and… … Wikipedia
Soil production function — refers to the rate of bedrock weathering into soil as a function of soil thickness. A general model suggested that the rate of physical weathering of bedrock (de/dt) can be represented as an exponential decline with soil thickness: de/dt = P 0… … Wikipedia
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